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Sermon for July 15, 2001The Sixth Sunday after Pentecost Deuteronomy 30:9-14 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Gospel according to Luke 10:25-37 Just then a lawyer stood up to test Jesus. ‘Teacher,’ he said, ‘what
must I do to inherit eternal life?’ He
said to him, ‘What is written in the law? What do you read there?’
He answered, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your
heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your
mind; and your neighbor as yourself.’ And he said to him, ‘You have given
the right answer; do this, and you will live.’ But wanting to justify
himself, he asked Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbor?’
Jesus replied, ‘A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho,
and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went away,
leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road; and when
he saw him, he passed by on the other side. So
likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other
side. But a Samaritan while
traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with pity.
He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured oil and wine
on them. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care
of him. The next day he took out
two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, “Take care of him; and when
I come back, I will repay you whatever more you spend.”
Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor to the man who
fell into the hands of the robbers?’ He said, ‘The one who showed him
mercy.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Go and do likewise.’
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "Well, did you ask him?" Sam had been waiting for Ted to come to
work, and now he wanted to hear all about it even before they got to their
offices. Ted said, "Good morning" to the receptionist, then, to Sam,
"Walk with me." Sam was a little surprised; Ted’s voice did not have
the tone of triumph Sam expected to hear. The day before, they had discussed at great length just what Ted would ask,
and what his follow-up would be. Ted was Sam’s mentor–hero, really. Not
about business matters, but about religious matters. Ted had studied with all
the greats (even if it had been at seminars with ten thousand people present);
he had been a leader of his Bible study class; he knew the Scriptures cold; he
said the prayer of Jabez every day; and no matter what question one asked, Ted
had the answer (almost always from Scripture, which he could quote
effortlessly). Ted was a man of answers, a man who could not be surprised, a man who had
structured his life around what the answers told him about what was right and
what was wrong. Sam admired him. Ted was a deeply spiritual man who had things
figured out. He knew precisely where his loyalties were to lie and how God had
intended things to be ordered. It gave him great comfort. Sam wanted to be like
him. So Sam was puzzled at Ted’s "Walk with me" tone of concern, even
conflict, as if Ted had not been looking forward to talking to Sam. It didn’t
make sense. Sam and Ted had talked at length about this new preacher who was
upsetting everyone. They had discussed how inappropriate his behavior was , how
he hung out with prostitutes and crack addicts, and, most importantly, how he
defied the Tradition in so many ways. He was a danger, a menace. He led people
to be unclean, to be defiled. So when a friend invited Ted to a party and mentioned that the new guy would
be there, Ted had jumped at the opportunity to meet him. And he told Sam of his
plan to trap him. He would go to the heart of the matter and ask: "What
must I do to inherit eternal life?" Then, if necessary, his follow up would
surely expose this dangerous charlatan. "So, did you ask him?" Sam repeated as they walked down the hall.
"Yes." "WELL?" "Well, he’s very clever." Sam had
never heard Ted sound this way, especially about anything remotely religious.
Sam asked cautiously, "What happened when you asked him." "He’s very clever," Ted said. He asked me what I thought I should do to inherit eternal
life. Of course, I knew the answer, "Love God and love your
neighbor," so I told him, quoting exactly from Scripture. He, of
course, told me that I was correct, and said, "Go do it." But I
quickly realized that by getting me to give the answer, the question
had not served it’s purpose of smoking him out. So I used my follow up:
"And who is my neighbor." I was sure he would prattle on in
soft-hearted, misguided ways that would reveal him to be someone who did not
respect Tradition, or patriotism, or the natural order. "Well, did he?" Sam asked. "Not exactly," Ted said.
"He’s very clever." Sam noticed that Ted kept saying that. Ted had
never said that about anyone else, ever. "Yes, very clever," Ted continued. "He didn’t answer the
question directly. Instead, he told one of his infuriating stories." Then
Ted told Sam the story. Ted was a man of integrity, and even though it made him
wince, he told it accurately. About the man who had been mugged and left for
dead on the dangerous road from Jerusalem to Jericho. About the priest and the
Levite who passed by without helping. (Ted couldn’t help but add a little
commentary at that part, pointing out that these men were no doubt on their way
to Jerusalem to serve in the Temple and that by touching the mugged man, they
risked ritual defilement which would have made their service impossible.
"It’s . . . unfortunate," he said, "but it is
understandable.") Then he told the part about the Samaritan who came and
nursed the sick man and paid for his care. "What?!" Sam asked in disbelief. "A Samaritan? Taking
care of a Jew? Are you kidding?" They both knew that Jews and
Samaritans had hated each other for hundreds of years. Jews would not touch
Samaritans; Jews traveled a long, difficult road to go around Samaria so they
wouldn’t have to come into contact with Samaritans. Samaritans were unclean,
heretics, disgusting. It was your religious duty, it was your civic duty, it was
your social duty to avoid them. "How did you react?" Sam asked. "Well, of course I was deeply
offended that he had portrayed priests and Levites, good men who know and live
the law, in such a negative light, and I was outraged that he would compare them
unfavorably to a—Samaritan," (the centuries old disgust was in his
voice), "but, when he asked me who was neighbor to the mugged man, what
could I say? I had no choice: ‘The one who showed him mercy." (He
remembered that he had not been able to make himself say, "the
Samaritan.") "What did he say then," Sam asked, totally swept up in the drama of
the scene. "He said the same thing he said when I gave the right answer
about what I had to do to inherit eternal life: ‘So do it.’ I think he
actually said, ‘Go and do likewise.’" "Well," Sam said. He didn’t know what to say. He was glad they
were still walking and he didn’t have to look in Ted’s face. Hearing the
tone in his voice was confusing enough. Finally, just to say something, Sam
asked, "Are you going to see him again?" Ted stopped walking and looked into the air. Sam followed his line of sight,
but of course, nothing was there, and Sam felt foolish for looking as soon as he
had done it. Sam was a little frightened; it was almost as if Ted were in a
trance. Am I going to see him again?" Ted repeated, clearly talking to himself. I saw him yesterday, and I’ve spent all evening and all morning
rethinking my whole life. He answered my question, my perfect question, with
that infuriating story that I can’t get out of my mind. It’s haunting
me, like some virus destroying the boundaries I’ve built my life around.
Do you know that it’s made me rethink my patriotism? He looked at Sam, but Sam looked down. Ted continued, again talking to
himself: What if people in other countries are my neighbor? Will I bind
their wounds? It’s made me rethink how I spend my money. Will I pay for an
enemy to be healed? It’s made me rethink all the ways I distinguish
between groups. What if people of different races, people of different
sexual orientations, people of different religions, what if they’re all my
neighbor? He stood still for a while. Then he sort of shook himself, as if he were
coming out of the trance. With renewed energy and confidence, he said, "I hate
that story. That story threatens to undermine everything I’ve learned about
social and political and religious boundaries. We need boundaries to maintain
order. The world is too uncomfortable, too unpredictable, too dangerous without
them." Sam recognized the voice, the confidence, of his mentor. "And
imagine," Ted continued, "telling me that I should emulate a Samaritan. "Will I see him again?" he asked. This time the question was
directed to Sam. "No." he said confidently. "I’m still capable
of being taught, and I’ve learned that even a brief encounter with that man is
dangerous. Will I see him again? I certainly hope not." They continued walking. Ted was over his brief but disturbing moment of
confusion. As they walked down the hall, he began to teach Sam, quoting, of
course, from Scripture. That’s the end of that story, but it is not the end of our story. Today we
will baptize a new brother in Christ, and we will recite the Baptismal Covenant.
You will be asked the question: "Will you seek and serve Christ in all
persons, loving your neighbor as yourself." Be careful. Your answer can be dangerous. The Rev. James H. Pritchett, Jr. St. John’s Episcopal Church, College Park,
GA
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