|
|
|
Sermon for August 5, 2001The Ninth Sunday after Pentecost Ecclesiastes 1:12-14; 2:1-7, 11, 18-23 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ A Reading from Ecclesiastes I, the Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem, applied my mind to seek
and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven; it is an unhappy
business that God has given to human beings to be busy with. I saw all the deeds
that are done under the sun; and see, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.
I said to myself, "Come now, I will make a test of pleasure; enjoy
yourself." But again, this also was vanity. I said of laughter, "It is
mad," and of pleasure, "What use is it?" I searched with my mind
how to cheer my body with wine—my mind still guiding me with wisdom—and how
to lay hold on folly, until I might see what was good for mortals to do under
heaven during the few days of their life. I made great works; I built houses and
planted vineyards for myself; I made myself gardens and parks, and planted in
them all kinds of fruit trees. I made myself pools from which to water the
forest of growing trees. I bought male and female slaves, and had slaves who
were born in my house; I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, more
than any who had been before me in Jerusalem. Then I considered all that my
hands had done and the toil I had spent in doing it, and again, all was vanity
and a chasing after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun. I
hated all my toil in which I had toiled under the sun, seeing that I must leave
it to those who come after me —and who knows whether they will be wise or
foolish? Yet they will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom
under the sun. This also is vanity. So I turned and gave my heart up to
despair concerning all the toil of my labors under the sun, because sometimes
one who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave all to be
enjoyed by another who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great
evil. What do mortals get from all the toil and strain with which they toil
under the sun? For all their days are full of pain, and their work is a
vexation; even at night their minds do not rest. This also is vanity.
The Gospel according to Luke 12:13-21 Someone in the crowd said to him, ‘Teacher, tell my brother to divide the
family inheritance with me.’ But he said to him, ‘Friend, who set me to be a
judge or arbitrator over you?’ And he said to them, ‘Take care! Be on your
guard against all kinds of greed; for one’s life does not consist in the
abundance of possessions.’ Then he told them a parable: ‘The land of a rich
man produced abundantly. And he thought to himself, “What should I do, for I
have no place to store my crops?” Then he said, “I will do this: I will pull
down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my
goods. And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many
years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.” But God said to him, “You fool! This
very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you have prepared,
whose will they be?” So it is with those who store up treasures for themselves
but are not rich toward God.’
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The psychiatrist looked at his schedule for the day as he sipped his morning
coffee. "Is this correct?" he asked his secretary. "Yep,"
she said, "guess you’re a big shot now." "Guess so," he
said, turning toward his office. In his years of practice, he had seen a number of prominent people, but never
one as newsworthy as this. This was a man who bought and sold empires, who
appeared in Time magazine when he bought a new company, who appeared in People
magazine when he dated a new woman, this was a man who was the epitome of
someone who had it all — fabulous wealth, great power, good looks, health.
"I wonder why he’s coming to see me," the psychiatrist thought. Later, after the new patient had taken a seat in the overstuffed chair, the
doctor said, "So, why are you here." He was not surprised that the man
jumped right in, but he was surprised at the torrent of anguish that flowed from
the man, like a dam breaking. "Nothing means anything," he began. "Generations change, time
passes, none of it means anything; everything is just," he searched for the
word, "wearisome. Wearisome, more than I can say. There’s nothing new
under the sun. People die and are forgotten. You and I will die and be
forgotten. Nothing means anything; it’s all just chasing after the wind. The
more you try to figure it out, the more painful it is. "You probably know that I’ve done about everything. Laughter,
pleasure, the best food, the best wines. I’ve built empires; I’ve built
bridges and skyscrapers; I’m richer than I could ever imagine, and I’ve had
more beautiful women than I can remember. And you know what it means? Nothing.
Absolutely nothing. My whole life, your whole life, everybody’s whole life,
they mean nothing. Just chasing after the wind. "And if you accumulate something in your life to leave behind," (he
was on a roll now), "that doesn’t mean anything either. You have to leave
what you worked hard for to someone who didn’t work for it, and we’ve all
seen what happens then. They just waste it. Even if they didn’t, what
difference does it make? I’ll still be worm food. Dead. Just as dead as if I
hadn’t’ done a thing with my life." "Well," the psychiatrist interjected, "do you find anything
outside yourself that provides meaning? Do you support any causes, for example?
Justice for animals or children?" "Justice? Are you kidding? When God tests us, we find out that we’re
just animals. There is no justice; we’re oppressors, and the oppressed people
have no comfort. Even when we do good things, build skyscrapers and bridges, it’s
out of envy, a desire to be better than someone else, to build a taller
building, a bigger bridge. There’s no sense to this life; it is meaningless.
It would be better to be dead; better yet, never to have been born." Now the psychiatrist was alarmed. "Do you find no comfort in
anything?" he asked. The man thought for a minute, searching. "I do
find comfort in friendship," he said at last. And then, sadly, "But,
of course, that passes away too." "How about religion?" the psychiatrist asked. "Religion,"
the man said, "reminds us of how far we are from God. God’s in heaven,
and we’re on earth, and we can’t do one thing, not one thing, without
sinning." "What do you think the meaning of life is?" the doctor asked.
Another pause. "Well, nothing, really. There is no meaning, at least not
one that we have any clue about. It’s best just to live in the moment, enjoy
the day, and not think about the past or the future or what anything means—because
it is all meaningless. It reminds me of a scene from a Woody Allen movie. He
comes across a smiling, handsome young couple in line to buy movie tickets. ‘You
two look happy,’ he says, ‘what’s your secret.’ ‘Well, I’m just very
shallow,’ says the man. ‘And so am I,’ says the perky woman with a bright
smile. I think that’s the only way to be happy. Don’t worry about meaning,
just live in the moment." "So, why can’t you just do that." The man smiled for the first
time. "Try as I might, I’m just not shallow." The psychiatrist
chuckled. Then he asked, "How would you characterize the feelings that
brought you into my office?" "I feel," he said, looking aimlessly at the rug, "despair.
Despair. Life is meaningless. Better not to have been born. Just chasing after
the wind. Despair. Despair." The psychiatrist looked at him for a moment, then reached for his
prescription pad. Okay, that’s the end of that story. Kind of depressing, isn’t it? Sorry
about that. What do you think the psychiatrist should do? Prescribe
anti-depressant medication? Well, that sounds like it might be appropriate to
me. This guy sure sounds depressed, and possibly even suicidal. And
"despair," which he used a number of times, is a powerful and
disturbing word. I think that anti-depressant drugs, when they’re called for,
are good things, like insulin is a good thing when you need it. And it sounds to
me like this guy is pretty depressed, and medication might help him get well. But I want you to know that I didn’t make this character up out of whole
cloth. (Don’t be looking around at each other wondering who it is!) He’s
from the Bible. In fact, the words of the patient in this story are a summery of
the Book of Ecclesiastes. We usually know it for the author’s fatalism,
"For everything [turn, turn] there is a season" (we’ve all heard
that song). This morning, we got a taste of the author’s rather depressing
view of life: "I saw all the deeds that are done under the sun; and see,
all is vanity and a chasing after wind. . . So I turned and gave my heart to
despair." I think a lot of people would be surprised to learn that such a dismal view
of the meaning of life is in the Bible. And you probably don’t hear
Ecclesiastes talked about a lot in churches, certainly not in sermons. After
all, aren’t we Christians supposed to be cheerful? Optimistic? Positive? This
book isn’t any of those things. But it is admirable, because it is brutally
honest—and it articulates a very real human emotion that people of faith have. I believe that the brutally honest truth is that most of us have, at some
time, during some dark night of the soul, felt the sense of despair and
meaninglessness articulated in the Book of Ecclesiastes. If you haven’t, fine.
But I don’t think there are many of us have not felt some sense of futility,
of despair at some point when we have reflected on death, and illness, and the
randomly occurring disasters of life, and the way time washes away our
accomplishments like the tide washes away writing on the beach. Ecclesiastes
doesn’t get talked about in church much because it’s a real bummer, but it
does us a great service by fearlessly naming a very real emotion and saying that
even that emotion, even despair, can be within the reach of God’s embrace. Now, it seems to me that Ecclesiastes puts a question to us: "Does life
have meaning, and if so, where do we find it?" Jesus makes a statement
about meaning this morning. He tells a story about a rich man who looks for
meaning in acquiring wealth and possessions, so that the man has to build bigger
barns to store his grain, and he has everything he wants. He says to his soul,
"You have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat drink, and be
merry." God, sounding like the author of Ecclesiastes, says, "You
fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you
have prepared, whose will they be?" Jesus ends the story saying that
meaningless like that comes from being rich in things, but not being rich toward
God. So, Jesus seems to say that we can find meaning in being rich toward God.
That’s easy to say, and of course you expect me to say it (I am a preacher),
but I sometimes struggle with issues of meaning. I sometimes struggle with
despair. I sometimes struggle with whether my riches are really in my
relationship with God, or in all the cares of the world and the seductive
possessions. I struggle with these things, so, you see, it really isn’t easy
to say, it really isn’t just something I’m saying because I’m a preacher. And I hope that you will struggle with these things too. Where do you find
meaning? Where are you rich, or where do you strive to be rich? Will the way
that you want to be rich give you meaning? Heavy stuff, huh? But I think that an important way not to succumb to despair
is not to let it become too heavy. So there’s another reason I think the
author of Ecclesiastes might benefit from some anti-depressant medication. He
seems to have lost the ability to find joy. That guy is hurting, isn’t he?
Listen, we can mope around all we want about how terrible the world is, and
every word of it will be true, but we should not loose sight of the wonder, of
the joy that surrounds us everywhere, that is in the relationships in this room. This morning we heard Saint Paul give us a long list of things we’re
supposed stop in order to be ethical. Stop fornication, impurity, passion, evil
desire, greed, anger, wrath, malice slander, lying. Then a list of things we are
supposed to do: be kind, humble, meek, patient, forgiving. Lots of people just
hear joyless reasons to feel guilty. Don’t lose the joy. Listen to Paul’s
joy: "Be thankful. . . . [W]ith gratitude in your hearts sing psalms,
hymns, and spiritual songs to God. And whatever you do, in word or deed, do
everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father
through him." In this chaotic, hurtful, fleeting existence, Paul knows the
meaning of joy. I know that I will sometimes still despair. In the dark nights of my soul, I’m
sure I will sometimes ask, "Is it all meaningless? Are we all just chasing
after the wind. Is it all vanity?" And there will be times in those dark
nights when I will probably answer, "Yes," and I will despair. But I
take comfort in knowing that God has named despair as a real human emotion that
God can deal with. And so, when I’m in that darkness I hope I will remember,
as I hope you will remember, that the dawn will come, that God calls us to a
rich relationship, and that, together, we will sing with joy, "I want to
walk as a child of the light." The Rev. James H. Pritchett, Jr. St. John’s Episcopal Church, College Park,
GA
|